Speech-related Neurological Diseases Are Most Common Amongst Children.
1/12 Children Suffers
Speech disorder
6-8% Pre school Children Suffers
Speech delays
1/323 Children Suffers
Cerebral Palsy
Background
Let's dive a bit deep
Rehabilitation is about more than recovery—it’s about helping children regain independence and thrive in society after illness or injury. Many neurological challenges begin early, either at birth due to complications like prematurity or fetal development issues, or later in childhood. These conditions can affect behaviour, movement, and speech.
Globally, over 170 million people live with speech-related disorders—including 15 million in Pakistan. Among the most common are Dysarthria, Motor Speech Disorders, Childhood Apraxia of Speech, Selective Mutism, and Speech Delays.
Causes of Disorders
Following are the most common causes of Disorders.
Congenital Causes (present at birth)
- Gene Abnormalities
- Chromosome abnormalities
- Metabolic Disorders
- Change in chromosome structure
Pre/perinatal Causes
- Gene Abnormalities
- Nutritional deficiencies
- Infections
- Hypoxia/asphyxia
- Prematurity/low birth weight
Acquired Causes (developed after birth)
- Immune Disorders
- Postnatal Infections
- Traumatic Brain Injury
- Spinal Cord Injuries
- Neoplasm
- Toxins
Types of Therapies
While every child’s therapy journey is unique, here’s a breakdown of common strategies used to manage symptoms—though not all address root neurological causes:
Electroconvulsive Therapy
Brief, controlled electrical stimulation under anesthesia—used cautiously in severe cases.
Environmental Therapy
Calm, focused surroundings help reduce anxiety and aid engagement.
Prescription Drugs
Medications that help balance neurotransmitter levels, supporting improved memory, learning, and overall brain function.
Chiropractors
Focuses on relieving muscle and joint problems through controlled movements, stretching, and manipulation.
Vibrational Waves
Uses gentle vibrations—up to 3,000 involuntary muscle contractions per minute—to stimulate muscles, boost metabolism, and support rehabilitation.
Occupational Therapy
Provides strategies and trainings to help patients manage cognitive challenges and perform daily activities more independently.